Australian National Assembly, 75th Year
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8 May 2009, SYDNEY, Australia – A congratulatory message from Prime Minister Kevin Rudd was read to Australian Bahá'ís as they celebrated the 75th anniversary of their National Spiritual Assembly at an event in Sydney. Participants remembered the Bahá'ís in Iran, who would be marking the same anniversary if not for the decades of persecution in that country.
Both Iran and Australia elected their first national Bahá'í governing councils in 1934.
In Sydney, more than 2,500 people turned out on 25 April for a special anniversary event at the Sydney Convention Centre, followed the next day by a reception on the grounds of the Bahá'í House of Worship.A spokesperson for the National Spiritual Assembly of Australia said at the reception that the Iranian Assembly was dissolved in 1983.
This occurred after the Iranian Prosecutor General called for the dismantling of the Bahá'í administrative structure. Persecution of the Iranian Bahá'ís had intensified in the years immediately following the Islamic Revolution in 1979. During that time all nine members of the National Spiritual Assembly of Iran were abducted and disappeared without a trace, assumed to have been killed. Individuals subsequently elected to the same Assembly were then executed along with scores of other Bahá'ís.
About 40 Bahá'ís are currently in prison in Iran because of their religion, including seven men and women who had a leadership role in helping see to the needs of the 300,000-member Bahá'í community there.
Delegates to the annual Bahá'í convention in Australia referred to Iran in a message: "We grieve for the 30 years lost to the Bahá'í administration in Iran and salute those who gave their lives as a result of their service to that institution as well as the selfless dedication of the Iranian friends throughout their long oppression."
Prime minister sends greetings
Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd sent a message for the anniversary event, read by Member of Parliament Laurie Ferguson.
In his own address, Mr. Ferguson complimented the Australian Bahá'í community: "Your organization is in the forefront of tolerance, debate, and rationality."
He said he was particularly concerned by the persecution of Bahá'ís in Iran.
Also speaking at the reception was Dr. Peter Khan, a member of the Universal House of Justice, the international governing body of the Bahá'í Faith.
Dr. Khan said that since its establishment in 1934, the National Spiritual Assembly of Australia had dedicated itself to fulfilling the central mission of the Bahá'í Faith – to be a source of harmony, unity, and understanding among diverse people.
The National Spiritual Assembly of Australia is one of 180 such Bahá'í governing councils in the world. In virtually all countries, elections are held annually during the festival of Ridvan, which runs from 21 April to 2 May.
Some 90 delegates from throughout Australia attended their national convention – held at the Sydney Bahá'í Centre from 24-26 April – and voted in the election for the National Assembly. All Baha'i elections are by secret ballot, without nominations or campaigning.
Australia and New Zealand originally had a joint National Spiritual Assembly, but growth in the number of the Bahá'ís in both countries led to New Zealand forming its own governing body in 1957. The Bahá'í Faith was established in Australia in 1920.
